What Is an Immediate Annuity Calculator?
An immediate annuity (also called a single-premium immediate annuity, or SPIA) converts a lump sum of money into a stream of guaranteed periodic income payments that begin right away. This calculator estimates how much income you would receive each period based on your premium, an assumed interest rate, the length of the payout, and how often payments are made.
How to Use It
Enter the principal (the lump sum or premium you pay), the assumed annual interest rate the insurer credits, the payout period in years, and the payment frequency (monthly, quarterly, semi-annual, or annual). The calculator returns the income per payment, the number of payments, the total payout, and the total interest earned over the contract.
The Formula Explained
The payment is the standard annuity (amortization) formula:
Worked Example
Suppose you pay a 100,000 premium for an annuity earning 5% annually, paid monthly over 20 years. The periodic rate is 0.05 ÷ 12 = 0.0041667 and there are 240 payments.
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📐 1. 嚴格對齊輸入量綱與單位
輸入各項數值時請務必確認量綱(例如小時、天數、金額、百分比),避免單位不匹配引發推算偏差。
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📊 3. 符合公認學術與產業計算模型
演算法嚴格遵循國際通用數學公式與標準計算模型,經多重情境交叉核對,數值嚴密精確。
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🔄 5. 多情景敏感度動態對比
建議針對極端值與多組預期情景分別試算,觀察輸出數據的波動區間,輔助做出更穩健的決策。
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